韓國(guó)增值稅 (VAT) 常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

重要： 本頁(yè)信息不構(gòu)成稅務(wù)、法律或其他專(zhuān)業(yè)建議，也不得用作此類(lèi)用途。如有任何疑問(wèn)，您應(yīng)咨詢(xún)您的專(zhuān)業(yè)顧問(wèn)。

亞馬遜將針對(duì)提供的遠(yuǎn)程電子服務(wù)向賣(mài)家收取韓國(guó)增值稅

自 2019 年 9 月 1 日起，針對(duì)面向韓國(guó)居民提供的遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)征收的韓國(guó)增值稅 (VAT) 將擴(kuò)大征收范圍。

韓國(guó)政府?dāng)U展了現(xiàn)有法律，要求提供“遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)”的非韓國(guó)居民開(kāi)設(shè)公司開(kāi)始針對(duì)向未登記繳納增值稅的韓國(guó)居民提供的其他服務(wù)征收韓國(guó)增值稅。根據(jù)此規(guī)定，亞馬遜提供的遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)現(xiàn)在包括“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用（商品發(fā)布/銷(xiāo)售服務(wù)）、月服務(wù)費(fèi)和推廣廣告費(fèi)用。這些擴(kuò)展規(guī)定將于 2019 年 9 月 1 日生效。根據(jù)該法規(guī)要求，除非賣(mài)家向亞馬遜提供其韓國(guó)公司注冊(cè)號(hào)碼 (BRN)，證明其已在韓國(guó)登記繳納增值稅，否則亞馬遜將按 10% 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稅率針對(duì)韓國(guó)居民賣(mài)家支付的“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用收取和代繳韓國(guó)增值稅。亞馬遜將于 2019 年 9 月 1 日起執(zhí)行此法規(guī)，讓賣(mài)家有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備和在賣(mài)家平臺(tái)上更新其 BRN。

向亞馬遜提供 BRN 的韓國(guó)賣(mài)家支付的“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用無(wú)需按 10% 的稅率繳納增值稅。有關(guān)亞馬遜將向未提供 BRN 的賣(mài)家收取的增值稅的信息，請(qǐng)參閱以下常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。

要向亞馬遜提供您的韓國(guó) BRN，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下操作：

1. 登錄賣(mài)家平臺(tái)。

2. 在“設(shè)置”下，選擇【賬戶(hù)信息】。

3. 在“稅務(wù)信息”部分，點(diǎn)擊【增值稅信息】。

4. 從國(guó)家/地區(qū)列表中，選擇【韓國(guó)】。

5. 添加 10 位數(shù)韓國(guó) BRN。例如： “123-45-67890”。

6. 點(diǎn)擊【我接受并同意稅務(wù)登記協(xié)議中規(guī)定的所有條件】。

7. 點(diǎn)擊保存。

要了解更多信息或了解這項(xiàng)新法規(guī)對(duì)您的“我要開(kāi)店”賬戶(hù)的影響，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)韓國(guó)國(guó)稅廳網(wǎng)站。

我已經(jīng)有一個(gè) BRN。我可以立即向亞馬遜提供此信息嗎？

您隨時(shí)可以登錄賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)并按照以上步驟提供您的 BRN。

擁有有效增值稅號(hào)的賣(mài)家無(wú)需為其“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用繳納 10% 的增值稅。

需要繳納韓國(guó)增值稅的費(fèi)具體有哪些？

自 9 月 1 日起，對(duì)于沒(méi)有登記有效 BRN 的韓國(guó)賣(mài)家，亞馬遜將針對(duì)其“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用計(jì)算、收取和代繳 10% 的增值稅。需要按照新規(guī)定繳納增值稅的“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用包括：

• 銷(xiāo)售傭金

• 月服務(wù)費(fèi)

• 廣告費(fèi)用

如何獲取韓國(guó) BRN？

您可以訪問(wèn)韓國(guó)國(guó)稅廳網(wǎng)站在線注冊(cè)韓國(guó) BRN，或咨詢(xún)您的稅務(wù)和法律顧問(wèn)。

請(qǐng)注意，如果您沒(méi)有在韓國(guó)登記繳納增值稅且未向我們提供您的 BRN，我們將向您收取增值稅。

如何征收韓國(guó)增值稅？

如果韓國(guó)賣(mài)家沒(méi)有向我們提供有效的韓國(guó) BRN，證明其已登記繳納增值稅，亞馬遜會(huì)按 10% 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稅率對(duì)其支付的“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用收取增值稅。

自 2019 年 9 月 1 日起，亞馬遜將開(kāi)始針對(duì)“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用計(jì)算并征收韓國(guó)增值稅。

韓國(guó)增值稅規(guī)定是否同時(shí)適用于專(zhuān)業(yè)賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)和個(gè)人賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)？

是的，盡管具體服務(wù)費(fèi)用會(huì)因賬戶(hù)類(lèi)型而異，但 ESS 規(guī)定同時(shí)適用于專(zhuān)業(yè)賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)和個(gè)人賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)。因此，無(wú)論何種賬戶(hù)，如果未提供 BRN，亞馬遜都必須征收 10% 的。

不會(huì)，賣(mài)家應(yīng)自行負(fù)責(zé)檢查和管理其增值稅信息狀態(tài)。對(duì)于亞馬遜將根據(jù)法律要求針對(duì)未提供 BRN 的賣(mài)家的“我要開(kāi)店”服務(wù)費(fèi)征收 10% 的增值稅這一事項(xiàng)，亞馬遜會(huì)在賣(mài)家平臺(tái)上面向賣(mài)家統(tǒng)一發(fā)布公告，但不會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)知會(huì)各個(gè)賣(mài)家。

如果我沒(méi)有登記有效的 BRN，亞馬遜會(huì)按照什么樣的頻率針對(duì)我的銷(xiāo)售費(fèi)用計(jì)算并收取 10% 的增值稅？

亞馬遜將針對(duì)售出的每個(gè)訂單的“我要開(kāi)店”服務(wù)費(fèi)計(jì)算并收取 10% 的增值稅。

如何在賣(mài)家平臺(tái)中查看亞馬遜是否已收取 10% 的增值稅？

在賣(mài)家平臺(tái)的“訂單詳情”頁(yè)面下方，您會(huì)看到“稅務(wù)”部分。

亞馬遜是否會(huì)向我提供針對(duì)“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用收取的韓國(guó)增值稅的發(fā)票？

根據(jù)韓國(guó)的法規(guī)，亞馬遜無(wú)需開(kāi)具稅務(wù)發(fā)票。您可在日期范圍報(bào)告中查看每月的所有活動(dòng)。要查看這些報(bào)告，請(qǐng)依次轉(zhuǎn)到【賣(mài)家平臺(tái)】 > 【報(bào)告】 > 【付款】 > 【日期范圍報(bào)告】，然后選擇特定時(shí)間段的交易報(bào)告。

我不再是韓國(guó)居民，且已將最新地址更新到了所有信息中。能將之前收取的韓國(guó)增值稅退回到我的賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)中嗎？

亞馬遜需要根據(jù)您的賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)信息收取和代繳韓國(guó)。在計(jì)算和收取增值稅時(shí)，有足夠的信息證明您的賬戶(hù)與韓國(guó)相關(guān)。除非您向我們提供有效的韓國(guó) BRN，否則亞馬遜無(wú)法退回韓國(guó)增值稅。

我不是韓國(guó)居民，亞馬遜會(huì)針對(duì)相關(guān)費(fèi)用向我的賬戶(hù)收取韓國(guó)增值稅嗎？

如果您不是韓國(guó)居民，則您的賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)產(chǎn)生的“我要開(kāi)店”費(fèi)用無(wú)需繳納韓國(guó)增值稅。請(qǐng)咨詢(xún)您的稅務(wù)顧問(wèn)以了解您是否有義務(wù)繳納韓國(guó)增值稅。

我提供了有效的韓國(guó) BRN 后，亞馬遜為何仍收取韓國(guó)增值稅？

如果您提供了有效的韓國(guó) BRN，證明您已在韓國(guó)登記繳納增值稅，亞馬遜將不會(huì)計(jì)算和收取韓國(guó)增值稅。

但是，由于時(shí)間問(wèn)題，亞馬遜可能已針對(duì)某些訂單收取增值稅。亞馬遜在買(mǎi)家下單時(shí)計(jì)算韓國(guó)增值稅，并在賣(mài)家配送訂單時(shí)向賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)收取相應(yīng)稅費(fèi)。因此，在您提供韓國(guó) BRN 之前，亞馬遜可能已對(duì)下達(dá)的訂單收取了韓國(guó)。

我更新了自己的信息，以反映我當(dāng)前所在的地址位于韓國(guó)境外。為什么亞馬遜仍對(duì)我收取韓國(guó)增值稅？

亞馬遜在買(mǎi)家下單時(shí)針對(duì)相應(yīng)費(fèi)用計(jì)算韓國(guó)增值稅，并在配送訂單時(shí)收取相應(yīng)稅費(fèi)。如果您在發(fā)貨時(shí)提供的信息表明您是韓國(guó)居民，就會(huì)對(duì)您收取韓國(guó)增值稅。如果您在更新當(dāng)前地址和付款信息之前有待處理的訂單，就可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況。

請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)至賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)信息并查看各個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容，以確保您的所有信息完整且準(zhǔn)確。

請(qǐng)注意，您的賣(mài)家賬戶(hù)可能關(guān)聯(lián)有多個(gè)地址和多種。

亞馬遜能幫我填寫(xiě)納稅申報(bào)單嗎？

盡管我們致力于為賣(mài)家提供各方面的幫助，但不提供稅務(wù)咨詢(xún)或合規(guī)性方面的服務(wù)。請(qǐng)聯(lián)系您的稅務(wù)顧問(wèn)。

如有其他疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)通過(guò)賣(mài)家平臺(tái)聯(lián)系銷(xiāo)售合作伙伴支持團(tuán)隊(duì)。您可以通過(guò)“聯(lián)系我們”表單聯(lián)系亞馬遜銷(xiāo)售合作伙伴支持團(tuán)隊(duì)：

1. 選擇【我要開(kāi)店】

2. 點(diǎn)擊【其他問(wèn)題】，然后點(diǎn)擊【稅費(fèi)問(wèn)題】

3. 在【您想咨詢(xún)哪些稅費(fèi)問(wèn)題】下，陳述您的問(wèn)題。

South Korea Value Added Tax (VAT) Frequently Asked Questions

Important: Information on this page does not constitute tax, legal, or other professional advice and must not be used as such. You should consult your professional advisers if you have any questions.

South Korean Value Added Tax to be Charged by Amazon to Sellers on the Provision of Remote Electronic Services

South Korea Value Added Tax (VAT) collection on remote services to expand on September 1, 2019, for South Korean residents.

The South Korean Government has expanded existing legislation requiring non-resident companies providing “remote services”, to begin collecting South Korean VAT on additional services, when they are provided to South Korean residents who are not registered for VAT. In this context, remote services provided by Amazon now include the Selling on Amazon fees (listing/referral services), monthly subscription fees, and Sponsored Ads. The expanded rules take effect from September 1, 2019. Unless a seller has provided Amazon with its South Korean Business Registration Number (BRN) as evidence that it is VAT-registered in South Korea, the rule requires Amazon to collect and remit South Korean VAT at a standard rate of 10% on Selling on Amazon fees paid by sellers who are residents of South Korea. Amazon is taking the corresponding actions starting from September 1, 2019, giving sellers sufficient time to prepare for and update their BRN on Seller Central.

South Korean sellers who provide Amazon with their BRN will not have VAT of 10% applied to their Selling on Amazon fees. Please see the FAQs below for the VAT to be collected by Amazon before the seller provided Amazon with a BRN.

To provide Amazon with your South Korean BRN:

1. Log into Seller Central .

2. Under Settings choose Account Info.

3. In the section Tax Information, click on VAT information.

4. From the list of countries, select South Korea.

5. Add your 10-digit South Korean BRN. For example: ‘123-45-67890’.

6. Click I accept and acknowledge all conditions set out in the Tax registration agreement.

7. Click Save

To learn more, or understand how this new regulation impacts your Selling on Amazon account, please visit the South Korean National Tax Services website

I already have a BRN. Could I provide this information to Amazon right away?

You may provide your BRN at any time, by logging onto your selling account and following the steps above.

Sellers who have a valid ID will not be subject to 10% VAT on their selling on Amazon fees.

What are the specific examples of Amazon service fees that South Korea VAT is charged for?

Effective from September 1, Amazon will calculate, collect, and remit 10% VAT on Selling on Amazon Fees for KR Sellers who do not have a valid BRN on file. Selling on Amazon fees that are subject to new VAT rules are:

• Referral Fees

• Monthly Subscription fees

• Advertising fees

How do I obtain a South Korean BRN?

You can register for a South Korean BRN online by visiting the National Tax Services or consult your tax and legal adviser.

Please note that we will charge you VAT unless you are registered for VAT in South Korea and have provided your BRN to Amazon.

How is South Korean VAT Charged?

Amazon will charge South Korean sellers a standard rate of 10% VAT on the Selling on Amazon fees if the seller does not have a valid South Korean BRN on file as evidence that it is VAT-registered.

Amazon will begin calculating and collecting South Korean VAT on Selling on Amazon fees effective, September 1, 2019.

Does the South Korea VAT rule apply to both Professional and Individual selling accounts?

Yes, although the list of service fees can vary between Professional and Individual accounts, the ESS rule applies to both Professional and Individual accounts. In this regard, in each case, if a BRN is not provided, Amazon must impose the 10% VAT.

Will Amazon inform me regularly if I do not add my BRN on Seller Central?

No, it is sellers’ responsibility to check and manage their VAT information status. Amazon provides general announcements to Sellers on Seller Central but does not inform individual Sellers Amazon is required by law to collect a 10% VAT on Selling on Amazon service fees unless a BRN is provided.

If I do not have a valid BRN on file, how often will Amazon calculate and collect 10% VAT from my selling fees?

Amazon will calculate and collect the 10% VAT on your Selling on Amazon service fees on each order sold.

How do d I check if Amazon collected 10% VAT, Seller Central?

In Seller Central, under Order Details page you will see Tax sections.

Will Amazon provide me with an invoice for any South Korean VAT collected on Selling on Amazon fees?

Amazon is not required to issue tax invoices under the South Korean legislation. All monthly activity can be found in date range reports. You can view these reports by going to Seller Central > Reports > Payments > Date Range Reports > and selecting a transactional report for a particular timeframe.

I am no longer a resident of South Korea, and I have updated all my information to reflect my current address. Can Amazon refund previously-charged South Korean VAT to my seller account?

Amazon is required to charge and remit South Korean VAT based on the information in your seller account. At the time the was calculated and collected, Amazon had enough information to associate your account with South Korea. Amazon cannot refund South Korean VAT without a valid South Korean BRN on file.

I am not a South Korean resident; will Amazon charge my account South Korean VAT on fees?

If you are not a resident of South Korea, Selling on Amazon fees through your selling account will not be subject to South Korean VAT collection. Consult your tax advisor to help you understand if you have any VAT obligations in South Korea.

Why is Amazon continuing to collect South Korean VAT when I have provided a valid South Korean BRN?

Amazon will not calculate and collect South Korean VAT if you have provided a valid South Korean BRN as evidence that you are VAT-registered in South Korea.

However, there may have been VAT collected on the orders due to timing. Amazon calculates South Korean VAT when an order is placed, and charges it to the seller account when the order is shipped. Therefore, South Korean VAT may have been collected on orders placed prior to the time you provided your South Korean BRN.

I updated my information to reflect my current address, which is outside South Korea. Why is Amazon continuing to collect South Korean VAT?

Amazon calculates South Korean VAT on fees when an order is placed, and collects it when an order is shipped. If the information you provided at the time of shipment indicated you were a resident of South Korea, then South Korean VAT will have been collected. This might have occurred if there were pending orders before you updated your current address and payment information.

Go to Seller Account Information and review each section to ensure that all of your information is complete and accurate.

Note that there may be several addresses and payment methods associated with your seller account.

Can Amazon help me with my tax return?

While we are committed to helping sellers, we do not provide tax advisory or compliance services. Please contact a tax advisor.

For other inquiries, please contact Selling Partner Support through Seller Central. You can contact Amazon Selling Partner Support through the Contact us form:

1. Choose Selling on Amazon

2. Click Other issues and then Tax Questions

3. Under What are your tax questions, state your inquiry.

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